Showing posts with label David Rosenberg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label David Rosenberg. Show all posts

Wednesday, 24 August 2011

Markets update - Credit - Rates - Equities - The Jackson Hole leap of faith.

The Jackson Hole leap of faith: is Ben Bernanke the new messiah?
"Markets bet on Fed miracle" is the title of the WSJ.

Looks like the recent disconnect between credit and equity is unlikely to persist and I am not the only one to think that.
In JP Morgan's daily Credit Strategy & CDS/CDX update here is what they had to say:
"Yesterday the S&P 500 was up 3.4% while CDX IG was flat and HG bond spreads actually widened by 8bp (to 218bp) which is a large negative move. The relationship between IG and HG bond spreads is in line with historical trade pattern, so both the cash as derivative markets in HG credit markets are in line with each other. Both have significantly underperformed stocks, however. The historical regression between IG and S&P is almost 4 standard deviations away the 3m and 6m trading patterns (both have a strong Rsq of 89%). Based on this trading pattern IG should be at 114bp, 8bp tighter than yesterday's 126bp close.

What is driving HG credit to underperform so significantly? One possible explanation is low summer liquidity in the bond market. IG remains quite liquid, however, and IG and JULI are in line, so the liquidity argument doesn't seem to really explain the situation. A second possible explanation for the underperformance of credit is that credit is more heavily weighted to Financials which are underperforming. CDX.IG does not include the large banks, however. A more logical explanation is that lower UST yields are contributing to bond underperformance as over the past week UST yields are 10bp lower."

And JP Morgan to add in their report on the current disconnect between the credit guys and their equity friends:
"The WSJ has a headline this morning "Markets bet on Fed miracle" to explain yesterday's strong stock market performance. No HG investors with whom we have spoken expect the Fed on Friday to offer much that would actually help the economy. Equity investors, mindful of the huge stock rally sparked by the QE2 announcement at last August's Jackson Hole conference seem unwilling to be so dismissive of the Fed's options and power. It seems the difference in recent equity and credit market performance is perhaps explained by a greater faith in Fed 'miracles' from the equity side."

Well, on Friday don't expect miracles.

As pointed out by a recent report from CreditSights (From Jackson Hole to Japan - 17th of August 2011), the last time you had three dissenting votes at any FOMC meeting was November 1992. You had Charles Plosser, President of the Philadelphia FED, an inflation hawk, Richard Fisher, President of the Dallas FED, who was opposed to QE2, and he is against QE3, and moderate Minneapolis President Narayana Kocherlakota, who is against additional accomodation. According to the same report, Ben has four options on the table:
1. Additional purchases of longer term securities;
2. Modifying the committee's communications;
3. Reducing the interest rate paid on excess reserves;
4. Increasing the FOMC's inflation goals.

Fourth option has already been dismissed. So what is left is re-investing the proceeds of the MBS holdings into longer maturity treasuries to extend the duration of the FED's portfolio.
Probably the reason why David Rosenberg is seeing much lower 10 year Treasuries yield, and I agree with this view as well.

CreditSights in their report, thinks that the FED would need to see bigger deflation threat before engaging into a new round of QE.

On the market front today the big story was the Gold sell-off.
Could it be profit taking or forced liquidation? One thing for sure the movement was fast and furious as per the attached intraday Gold chart snapped earlier:
Truth is, the recent rise of Gold was too steep to continue at that rate. A positive pullback to some extent.

In bonds and CDS here was the picture:

And two year Greek bonds making a new record:
More than 40% yield on the two year notes.

And the consequences of the Japan downgrade by Moodys to Aa3:
Japanese Financials CDS spreads widening:
[Graph Name]

Stay Tuned!

Tuesday, 27 April 2010

It is all playing nicely as expected in my post from the 10th of April...

Sovereign debt is now High Yield and Emerging Market is Investment Grade.

I had a thought today following S&P cutting the Greek debt from BBB+ to junk, BB+.

I had a discussion on ratings and perception today:
"GM had S&P's highest investment-grade rating, AAA, from 1954 to 1981. S&P rated Ford AAA from 1971 to 1980."
I remember watching Toyata's rating increase to AAA (although they recently lost it...)while GM moved from AAA to junk.

Same thing is happening now. Sovereigns debt in some Western countries are getting hammered while you can expect ratings from emerging markets to improve in the next couple of years.

In my previous article I was highlighting the upcoming rise of the VIX:

http://macronomy.blogspot.com/2010/04/run-up-to-second-leg-downand-no-this.html

Today Bloomberg is indicating the following:

VIX Jumps Most Since January on Greece Downgrade; VStoxx Gains

"The VIX, as the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index is known, surged 21 percent to 21.19 at 12:40 p.m. New York time. The index measures the cost of using options as insurance against declines in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which tumbled 1.9 percent. Europe’s VStoxx Index, a gauge of options on the Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 Index, climbed 17 percent to 28.56."

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aCJspbfhsNlQ&pos=5

Looks like I was right and I am sure people who bought ATM call option on the VIX had a very good day today.

Also I highlighted previously about the Greek tragedy and the high correlation between the country's ratings and the fate of its banks, given that banks are a leveraged play on the economy, it is no suprise that Banks stocks have taken a beating today.

Alpha Bank ADR is down 9.30% today.
Given most of them are privately owned, it is difficult to gauge how they have impacted by today's market move, but given their rating correlation to the country's rating, they will also be seriously downgraded to junk status.

The cost of insuring Greece's sovereign debt against default for five years rose 87 basis points to an all time high of 798 basis points today as per CMA DataVision.
The annual cost of insuring 10 million USD of Greek sovereign debt for 5 years has risen by 87,000 USD to 798,000 USD from Monday's closing level.

Please find the link to the very useful CMA DataVision website which enables you to track CDS levels for sovereign. CDS are a very good indicator for risk monitoring as well as VIX.

http://www.cmavision.com/market-data

Greece 5 year in Euros is currently at around 787.36 bps and the Cumulative probability of Default stands at 46.01 %. The yield on two-year Greek bonds bungee jumped to 15.35% from 13.16% on Monday...

Portugal is already targeted in the contagion list following the Greek troubles...with the current CDS 5 year at 335 bps.

As per Bloomberg:

"While Portugal’s public debt of 77 percent of gross domestic product is on a par with that of France, the burden including corporate and household debt exceeds that of Greece and Italy, at 236 percent of GDP. The savings rate is the fourth-lowest among 27 members of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, according to the Paris-based group’s data."

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=akQrIx8SPMHo&pos=10

So much for the V recovery expected by the equities market...

Once again Credit Markets are indicating trouble ahead, as they did back in 2007, following the beginning of the subprime debacle.

As per David Rosenberg's latest review on current economic troubles:

"But Mr. Market at some point will have to confront the future. The time gap between recessions is shortening now — we went 10 years from 1990 to 2000, then 5 years from 2002 to 2007 and the next recession, following this pattern, is likely going to occur within the next 2-3 years. And, unlike the start of the last recession when the government had so many arrows in its quiver, there are none today to help lift the economy again."

https://ems.gluskinsheff.net/Articles/Breakfast_with_Dave_042710.pdf

To reiterate what David Rosenberg, David Goldman pointed out on various occasions (please see shortcuts to their research on this blog), which I agree with, there will be no real recovery until small businesses start creating jobs and given current credit constraints in the market, it doesn't seem to be happening at the moment.
 
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